AUSD

Ethereum

BNB Smart Chain (BEP20)

Solana

Polygon (prev. MATIC)

Polygon

Avalanche

Avalanche C-Chain

Sui Network

Injective

Core

Mantle

Immutable

Immutable zkEVM

Arbitrum

Base

Frax (prev. FXS)

Fraxtal

Monad

AUSD (AUSD) is a cryptocurrency launched in 2024and operates on the Ethereum platform. AUSD has a current supply of 173,108,535.53425. The last known price of AUSD is 1.00030693 USD and is up 0.11 over the last 24 hours. It is currently trading on 117 active market(s) with $42,994,833.47 traded over the last 24 hours. More information can be found at https://www.agora.finance/.

Aerodrome SlipStream

LFJ v2.2 (Avalanche)

Raydium (CLMM)

## What Is Curve Finance?

Curve Finance is a [decentralized](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/decentralized) [liquidity pool](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/liquidity-pool) for [stablecoin](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/stablecoin) trading. Instead of an [order book](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/order-book), it uses an [AMM](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/automated-market-maker-amm) (automated market maker) model to match [liquidity](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/liquidity). As a decentralized and permissionless protocol, anyone can [provide](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/liquidity-provider-tokens-lp-tokens) liquidity to one or more of the [liquidity pools](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/liquidity-pool). The constant product formula of the AMM ensures maximum efficiency while incurring a minimum of [slippage](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/slippage) for traders. 

The Curve pools are [smart contracts](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/smart-contract) implementing the StableSwap invariant and enabling the exchange of two or more tokens. Token [swaps](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/token-swap) can be performed between paired stablecoins (Plain Pools) or between [wrapped](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/what-is-wrapped-ethereum-weth) tokens, with the underlying collateral lent out on another protocol (Lending Pools). Finally, Metapools pair stablecoins against LP-tokens from another pool.

The protocol is available multi-chain — on [Ethereum](https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/ethereum/), [Arbitrum](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/what-is-arbitrum-the-ultimate-guide-to-the-arbitrum-ecosystem), [Aurora](https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/aurora-near/), [Avalanche](https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/avalanche/), [Fantom](https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/fantom/), [Harmony](https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/harmony/), [Optimism](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/what-is-optimism-the-ultimate-guide-to-the-optimism-ecosystem), [Polygon](https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/polygon/), [xDai](https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/xdai/) and [Moonbeam](https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/moonbeam/). Users typically have to [bridge](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/bridges) funds from Ethereum to these chains to use the Curve protocol. Due to its systemic importance for [decentralized finance](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/defi) (DeFi), the protocol has attracted several other protocols fighting over its [governance](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/governance) in the so-called [Curve Wars](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/curve-wars-and-the-emergency-dao). 


## Who Is the Curve Finance Founder?

Curve Finance was founded by Michael Egorov, the former co-founder and CTO of NuCypher, a cryptocurrency infrastructure protocol. He also founded LoanCoin, a decentralized bank and loans network. Before his work in the cryptocurrency industry, Egorov studied at the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology and the Swinburne University of Technology. 


## When Did Curve Finance Launch?

Curve Finance was launched in June 2020, amidst the so-called DeFi Summer, and is considered one of the core building blocks of the nascent [DeFi](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/defi) sector.


## Where Is Curve Finance Located?

According to CBInsights, Curve Finance has its headquarters in Switzerland.  

 


## Curve Finance Restricted Countries

At the time of writing, there is no information about possible restricted countries. However, users from countries under US financial sanctions may be subject to geoblocking. 


## Curve Finance Supported Coins List 

The exchange supports liquidity pools for major stablecoins like [DAI](https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/multi-collateral-dai/), [USDC](https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/usd-coin/), [USDT](https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/tether/), [FRAX](https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/frax/) and [TUSD](https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/trueusd/). It also offers swaps between wrapped tokens like [wBTC](https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/wrapped-bitcoin/), [wETH](https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/weth/) and [stETH](https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/steth/) (a derivative of staked Ether native to [Lido](https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/lido-dao/)). 


## How Much Are Curve Finance Fees?

According to the protocol, the standard fee on all pools is 0.04%. Half of the fee goes to liquidity providers, the other half to veCRV holders. veCRV holders receive enhanced governance rights in return for [staking](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/staking) their tokens for fixed periods of time. 


## Is It Possible To Use Leverage or Margin Trade on Curve Finance?

This exchange offers only token swaps and thus does not have leverage or margin trading. 

Curve (Ethereum)

### What is BingX?

Founded in 2018, BingX is a leading crypto exchange, serving over 10 million users worldwide. BingX offers diversified products and services, including spot, derivatives, copy trading, and asset management – all designed for the evolving needs of users, from beginners to professionals.

BingX is committed to providing a trustworthy platform that empowers users with innovative tools and features to elevate their trading proficiency. In 2024, BingX proudly became Chelsea FC's principal partner, marking an exciting debut in the world of sports.

### Who founded BingX?

Lee is the founder and general manager of BingX. He has been deeply involved in traditional finance and the Internet industry for many years. He has rich entrepreneurial experience and entered the crypto industry in 2013, inspired by the spirit and culture of fairness, democracy, cross-country and regional cooperation, inclusiveness and self-motivation. Since its inception, BingX has been committed to creating a social trading platform that allows more people to easily enter the crypto trading world.

### Where is BingX located?

BingX is a global digital Financial Services company with offices in Asia, Oceania, Europe and South America.

### BingX Restricted countries

BingX's services are not available to residents of the following countries or regions: Canada, Mainland China, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Netherlands, Singapore, United States (including all US territories), United Kingdom, any country that is designated as a restricted country under BingX' AML/CTF policy.

### What currencies do BingX support?

The centralized exchange supports over 700 cryptocurrencies and over 700 trading pairs. The most popular crypto assets on the platform include BTC , ETH , XRP , SOL, LTC , DOGE , etc.

### What is BingX's handling fee?

The exchange spot trading pending orders charge 0.1% handling fee, futures trading pending maker orders and taker orders up to 0.02% and 0.05% respectively. There are no fees for deposits.

### Can leverage or margin trading be used on BingX?

Users can use up to 125 times leverage to trade crypto futures, including BTC/USDT, ETH/USDT, FIL/USDT, and various perpetual futures. In addition, the exchange also provides full position margin and position-by-position margin.

BingX

Uniswap v4 (Ethereum)

Bluefin

Blackhole is a next-generation decentralized exchange (DEX) built on the Avalanche C-Chain, optimized for deep liquidity, sustainable emissions, and long-term incentive alignment across the DeFi ecosystem. At its core, Blackhole leverages an enhanced ve(3,3) tokenomics model, combining dynamic governance, emissions-based rewards, and advanced automated market maker (AMM) infrastructure to deliver capital-efficient liquidity solutions.

The native token of the protocol, $BLACK, is used for:
Emission rewards to liquidity providers

Locking into veNFTs to gain governance rights and rewards

Staking to earn protocol revenue and bribes

Perma-locking to mint special Supermassive veNFTs with non-decaying power


Blackhole’s unique two-tier governance system revolves around veBLACK vote-escrowed NFTs minted by locking $BLACK tokens. Users can choose between two types:
- Singularity veNFT: Users lock $BLACK for up to 4 years to earn veBLACK, gaining proportional voting power and protocol revenue.

- Supermassive veNFT: Created by permanently burning $BLACK tokens. These NFTs receive enhanced rewards, non-decaying voting power, and a 10% rebase bonus. All team tokens are burned into Supermassive veNFTs, eliminating future sell pressure.


How Does Blackhole Work?
Blackhole’s incentive engine operates in epochs. Each week, veNFT holders vote on “gauges” that determine which liquidity pools receive $BLACK emissions. In return, voters earn:
A share of trading fees from voted pools

100% of bribes and partner incentives from those pools

Rebase rewards based on emission dynamics

The protocol features variable AMMs for volatile assets, stable AMMs for correlated pairs like stablecoins, and concentrated liquidity pools for precision market-making. LPs can earn higher fees by focusing capital around price ranges and staking to access emissions.
New projects can launch liquidity via Genesis Pools, a capital-efficient bootstrapping system with fixed price contributions and auto-staking. Genesis participants earn LP tokens and start receiving emissions from epoch one.

What Makes Blackhole Unique?
Dual veNFT system: Long-term governance through both flexible and permanent locks

Dynamic emissions model: Four emission phases—early growth, inflation control, and a governance-driven terminal phase called “Hawking Radiation”

Protocol alignment: All team tokens permanently burned into Supermassive veNFTs

Revenue streams: Voters earn from trading fees, bribes, and rebases

Advanced AMM design: Modular, concentrated liquidity architecture powered by Algebra Integral

Permissionless launches: Any project can bootstrap deep liquidity via Genesis Pools

Blackhole (CLMM)

Blackhole is a next-generation decentralized exchange (DEX) built on the Avalanche C-Chain, optimized for deep liquidity, sustainable emissions, and long-term incentive alignment across the DeFi ecosystem. At its core, Blackhole leverages an enhanced ve(3,3) tokenomics model, combining dynamic governance, emissions-based rewards, and advanced automated market maker (AMM) infrastructure to deliver capital-efficient liquidity solutions.
The native token of the protocol, $BLACK, is used for:
Emission rewards to liquidity providers


Locking into veNFTs to gain governance rights and rewards


Staking to earn protocol revenue and bribes


Perma-locking to mint special Supermassive veNFTs with non-decaying power


Blackhole’s unique two-tier governance system revolves around veBLACK vote-escrowed NFTs minted by locking $BLACK tokens. Users can choose between two types:
Singularity veNFT: Users lock $BLACK for up to 4 years to earn veBLACK, gaining proportional voting power and protocol revenue.


Supermassive veNFT: Created by permanently burning $BLACK tokens. These NFTs receive enhanced rewards, non-decaying voting power, and a 10% rebase bonus. All team tokens are burned into Supermassive veNFTs, eliminating future sell pressure.


How Does Blackhole Work?
Blackhole’s incentive engine operates in epochs. Each week, veNFT holders vote on “gauges” that determine which liquidity pools receive $BLACK emissions. In return, voters earn:
A share of trading fees from voted pools


100% of bribes and partner incentives from those pools


Rebase rewards based on emission dynamics


The protocol features variable AMMs for volatile assets, stable AMMs for correlated pairs like stablecoins, and concentrated liquidity pools for precision market-making. LPs can earn higher fees by focusing capital around price ranges and staking to access emissions.
New projects can launch liquidity via Genesis Pools, a capital-efficient bootstrapping system with fixed price contributions and auto-staking. Genesis participants earn LP tokens and start receiving emissions from epoch one.
What Makes Blackhole Unique?
Dual veNFT system: Long-term governance through both flexible and permanent locks


Dynamic emissions model: Four emission phases—early growth, inflation control, and a governance-driven terminal phase called “Hawking Radiation”


Protocol alignment: All team tokens permanently burned into Supermassive veNFTs


Revenue streams: Voters earn from trading fees, bribes, and rebases


Advanced AMM design: Modular, concentrated liquidity architecture powered by Algebra Integral


Permissionless launches: Any project can bootstrap deep liquidity via Genesis Pools

Blackhole

**What Is DeepBook Protocol (DEEP)?**

DeepBook is a cutting-edge decentralized central limit order book (CLOB) built on the Sui blockchain. It takes advantage of Sui’s parallel execution capabilities and low transaction fees to deliver a highly efficient, low-latency on-chain trading experience. DeepBook is designed to provide traders with the speed, scalability, and security needed for advanced financial markets.

**DEEP** is the native utility token of the DeepBook ecosystem and is utilized for:

•**Trading Fees**: Used to pay trading fees on DeepBook trading pairs.

•**Rebates**: Offers permissionless rebates for high-volume traders, encouraging liquidity and activity.

•**Governance**: Empowers token holders to influence critical protocol decisions, such as trading fee structures and pool staking requirements.

**DeepBook Ecosystem Tools**

1.**TypeScript SDK**: Simplifies interaction with the DeepBook smart contracts, enabling developers to focus on building applications without worrying about underlying transaction complexities.

2.**DeepBook Indexer**: Provides real-time access to order book and trading data, aggregating and exposing key insights for developers, traders, and analysts.

3.**Visual Studio Code Move Analyzer**: Enhances contract debugging and development for builders working on the DeepBook Protocol.

4.**Sui Command Line Tools**: Enables developers to interact directly with DeepBook Protocol smart contracts, facilitating deep integration and testing.

**How Many DEEP Tokens Are in Circulation?**

DeepBook Protocol launched its mainnet on **October 14, 2024**, with a total supply of **10 billion DEEP tokens** created at genesis.

•**Initial Circulation**: 25% of the total supply was unlocked at launch.

•**Token Release Schedule**: The remaining tokens will be distributed over a **7-year vesting period**.

•**Burn Mechanism**: A portion of trading fees paid in DEEP is burned after each epoch, introducing a deflationary mechanism to the tokenomics.

**Where Can You Buy DEEP?**

DEEP is available for trading on an increasing number of exchanges, including:

**Centralized Exchanges (CEXs)**:

• Bybit

• KuCoin

• Gate.io

• MEXC

**Decentralized Exchanges (DEXs)**:

• DeepBook Protocol

This growing availability ensures that traders and investors can access DEEP across multiple platforms, catering to both centralized and decentralized trading preferences.

DeepBook Protocol

## What Is Uniswap?

Uniswap is one of the most popular cryptocurrency [decentralized exchanges](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/decentralized-exchange-dex) (DEXs), launching in November 2018. It pioneered the [automated market maker](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/automated-market-maker-amm) (AMM) model, instead of the traditional order book-based used by exchanges. Uniswap runs on the Ethereum blockchain and uses a number of [smart contracts](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/smart-contract) to securely swap [ERC-20](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/erc-20) tokens between users.

The decentralized aspect of the protocol means that there is no single centralized authority that manages and runs the exchange — instead, swaps are done in a [peer-to-peer](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/peer-to-peer-p2p) (P2P) manner. Moreover, Uniswap strives to solve the [liquidity](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/liquidity) problem inherent in other exchanges. Uniswap V3 is the 3rd edition of the protocol fitted with updates to improve compensation and provide greater control and flexibility for individual LPs. Uniswap V3 supports over 46.5% of the total DEX trading volume and the protocol reached a cumulative lifetime trading volume of $1 trillion in May 2022.

## Who Is the Founder of Uniswap V3

Uniswap was founded by Hayden Adams, a graduate of Stony Brook University and a former mechanical engineer at Siemens. Inspired by a blog and Reddit post by Vitalik Buterin, Adams received a grant from the Ethereum Foundation and launched the protocol in November 2018. Uniswap Labs raised a seed round from Paradigm and, in August 2020, received $11 million in its Series A round led by ​​Andreessen Horowitz.

Uniswap V3 launched in May of 2021, almost 2.5 years after the first version was released, and a year after Uniswap V2 was launched. 


## Where Is Uniswap Located?

The Uniswap protocol and Uniswap interface were developed by Uniswap Labs, which is located in New York City. As a[ decentralized finance](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/defi) (DeFi) protocol, it can be used worldwide by anyone with internet access. However, there are some restrictions depending on what country you are from. As of July 2022, Uniswap has banned 10 countries from its protocol. The list of countries includes Belarus, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria, Côte D'ivoire, Liberia, Sudan, Zimbabwe, Iraq and Iran.

## What Coins Can Be Traded on Uniswap?

As a decentralized peer-to-peer protocol, anyone can list a token on Uniswap. The most popular trading pairs at the time of writing include [USDC](https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/usd-coin/), [Wrapped BTC](https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/wrapped-bitcoin/), [WETH](https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/weth/) and [DAI](https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/multi-collateral-dai/). 

## How Much Are Uniswap V3 Fees?

Uniswap V3 liquidity providers can initially create liquidity pools at three fee levels: 0.05%, 0.30% and 1%. More fee levels may be added through the UNI governance proposal. 

## Is It Possible To Use Leverage or Margin Trading on Uniswap?

Uniswap V3 does not offer leverage or margin trading directly on its platform.

Uniswap v3 (Ethereum)

## What Is Orca?

Orca touts itself as the "easiest, fastest, and most user-friendly cryptocurrency exchange on the Solana blockchain." Being one of the first automated [market makers](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/what-are-automated-market-makers) (AMM) launched on [Solana](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/solana), the decentralized exchange (DEX) maintains its own [liquidity pools](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/liquidity-pool). It allows users to swap assets, participate in yield farming, and provide liquidity.

The platform leverages Solana’s quick transactions and low fees. On one hand, users can perform low-fee token trades. On the other, they can provide [concentrated liquidity](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/concentrated-liquidity) to the platform to earn a share of trading fees.

### Who Are the Founders of Orca?

Orca was co-founded by Grace Kwan and Yutaro Mori. Kwan, aka "Ori," is the UX designer. She graduated from Stanford with a B.S. and M.S. in Computer Science before working as a software engineer at Coursera and a designer at IDEO.

Yutaro is the brain behind Orca's core AMM. He has been active in the crypto space since 2017 at the Ethereum Foundation. He worked on the Eth2 Go client and Layer 2 solutions before making a foray into Solana.

### When Was Orca Launched?

The project launched in February 2021 without external funding. In September 2021, the [total value locked](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/total-value-locked-tvl) (TVL) on the protocol had exceeded $300 million, while its trade volume exceeded $700 million.

### Where Is Orca Located?

The company is located in New York, United States.

### Orca Restricted Countries

Although Orca’s "Terms of Use Agreement" did not explicitly name any country as restricted, the company advised users in areas prohibited by the applicable law to desist from using its platform.

### What Coins Are Supported on Orca?

The DEX supports over 200 markets, with the most popular trading pairs being SOL/USDC, SOL/STSOL, and SOL/MSOL.

### How Much Are Orca Fees?

Trading fees vary depending on the route the AMM uses. The fee structure on the platform is as follows: stable whirlpool – 0.01%, whirlpool – 0.2%, stable pool – 0.07%, and pool – 0.3%. A "double-hop trade" such as SOL to USDT to ETH would pay 0.3% to trade SOL to USDT and another 0.3% to trade USDT to ETH.

### Is it Possible To Use Leverage or Margin Trading on Orca?

The decentralized trading platform does not support margin trading.

Orca

What is Helix?
Helix is one of the fastest-growing cryptocurrency decentralized exchanges. Helix is built on Injective, the first blockchain optimized for building decentralized finance applications.

Helix is the only truly decentralized orderbook for trading unlimited cross-chain crypto assets and perpetual markets. Helix offers market leading rebates, decentralized stop-limit orders and on-chain order matching. Users are able to transparently trade assets with zero gas fees or slippage.

Helix is powered by the interoperable Injective blockchain which can natively support a wide array of assets such as Cosmos, Ethereum, and Solana. Helix also features a simple portfolio to help organize and bridge assets via a host of crypto wallets, creating a seamless end-user experience for all traders.

Who Are the Helix Founders?
Helix is the first DeFi application built on Injective, supported by the Injective Labs team. 

Where Is Helix Located?
Helix was developed by Injective Labs. As a decentralized finance (DeFi) protocol, Helix is available for use across most major countries. Helix is currently restricted for use in the United States.

Helix Supported Coins List 
All major cryptocurrencies, ERC-20 tokens and decentralized perpetuals can be traded. In addition, Helix lists the most popular tokens before any other platform. At the time of writing, the list of token pairs includes Bitcoin, Ethereum, Injective, BNB, Atom, Solana, Persistence, Chainlink, Sommelier, Stride, GuildFi, Evmos, Canto, Osmosis, Bonk.

How Much Are Helix Fees?
Helix does not charge any deposit or withdrawal fees. In addition, no gas fees are charged. Helix currently offers negative maker fees for most major markets.

Is It Possible To Use Leverage or Margin Trade on Helix?
Helix offers leverage trading with up to 20X leverage depending on the market.


Helix

With a focus on developing products and services for the institutional digital assets sector, Bullish has rewired the traditional exchange to benefit asset holders, enable traders and increase market transparency. Supported by the Group’s well-capitalized treasury, Bullish’s digital asset spot and derivatives trading services utilize high-performance central limit order matching and proprietary market making technology to deliver deep liquidity and tight spreads within a compliant framework.

Launched in November 2021, the exchange is available in 50+ select jurisdictions in Asia Pacific, Europe, Africa, and Latin America. Bullish prioritizes compliance and safeguarding customer assets through robust security measures and regulatory oversight. The business is licensed by the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission, German Federal Financial Supervisory Authority, and the Gibraltar Financial Services Commission. For more information on the Bullish exchange, please visit bullish.com.

Bullish

Launched in October 2013, Independent Reserve is a centralized exchange based in Sydney Australia. It supports AUD, NZD, and USD fiat pairs and OTC. It is regulated by AUSTRAC under the Anti Money Laundering Counter-Terrorism Financing Act 2018. Its geographical focus is on Australia, New Zealand. and Singapore. Citizens from 30+ countries are permitted to join.

In January 2020, it launched in Singapore and aims to become a licenced operator with MAS. Independent Reserve describes itself as a pro-regulation exchange with a focus on trust and security. In February 2019, Independent Reserve announced it had become the first cryptocurrency exchange in Australia to offer insurance coverage to its clients. It offers a KPMG tax calculator, an auto trading platform, Bloomberg price feeds, and API trading. 

With mandatory KYC and tiered trading fees, its services are available to individuals, businesses, trusts and Self-Managed Superannuation Funds.

Independent Reserve

## What Is Kraken?

Kraken is a US-based cryptocurrency exchange where users can buy, sell and trade various assets with relatively low commissions. Clients can also earn rewards through coin staking. The exchange has a leading level euro volume and liquidity and allows users to trade over 100 crypto assets and 7 fiat currencies, including USD, CAD, EUR, GBP, JPY, CHF and AUD, on-the-go with a web platform and mobile apps.

Founded in 2011, it was one of the first few crypto exchanges offering spot trading, derivatives and index products. Today, the company offers numerous products and services, including but not limited to: spot trading, margin trading, futures, indices, stakings, OTC and an upcoming non-fungible token (NFT) marketplace. The exchange serves over 8 million traders and institutional clients, and is backed by Digital Currency Group, Blockchain Capital, Tribe Capital, Hummingbird Ventures and more.


## Who Are the Kraken Founders?

The centralized exchange is owned by Payward Inc., founded by its CEO, crypto pioneer Jesse Powell.

Powell has been working with digital currencies since 2001. He graduated from California State University with a degree in Philosophy with a concentration in Ethics & Law, founded the Verge Gallery and Studio Project, created Internet Ventures & Holdings.


## When Did Kraken Launch?

Kraken was founded in 2011 and launched in September 2013, offering Bitcoin, Litecoin and euro-denominated trades initially.


## Where Is Kraken Located?

The company is based in San Francisco, California.


## Kraken Restricted Countries

Kraken is available to all U.S. residents, except those living in New York and Washington. However, Kraken Futures are not available to all U.S. residents. Currently, the platform serves millions of customers in approximately 200 countries.

The company has several restrictions for the following countries: Afghanistan, Central African Republic, Congo-Brazzaville, Eritrea, Congo-Kinshasa, Guinea-Bissau, Cuba, Lebanon, Iran, Mali, Iraq, Namibia, Libya, Somalia, North Korea, South Sudan, Syria, Sudan, Tajikistan and Yemen.


## What Coins Are Supported on Kraken?

More than 120 coins are supported on the platform, including [BTC](https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/bitcoin/), [ETH](https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/ethereum/), [LTC](https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/litecoin/), [XRP](https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/xrp/), [ETC](https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/ethereum-classic/), [ZEC](https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/zcash/), [USDT](https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/tether/) and more.


## How Much Are Kraken Fees?

Fees on the platform vary across different products, such as Instant Buy, Kraken Pro, Stablecoins, Margin, Futures and NFT. For the basic Instant Buy service, the company charges a fee of 0.9% for stablecoins and 1.5% for other crypto assets, on top of fees charged for different payment methods. For Kraken Pro, it uses a maker-taker fee model where maker fees range 0.00% to 0.16% and taker fees range from 0.10% to 0.26%, depending on how often a user trades each 30-day period.


## Is It Possible To Use Leverage or Margin Trading on Kraken?

For advanced users, Kraken Pro offers margin and futures features. The platform offers up to 5X leverage. The maximum level of leverage depends on the currency pair.

Kraken

Momentum

Uniswap v3 (Monad)

PancakeSwap v3 (Monad)

LFJ v2.2 (Monad)

Fluid (Polygon)

Uniswap v4 (Monad)

## What Is QuickSwap?

QuickSwap is a [decentralized exchange](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/decentralized-exchange-dex) that runs on Polygon Network to offer cheaper and faster transactions. Its [automated market maker](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/automated-market-maker-amm) integrates upgradeable [smart contracts](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/smart-contract) on [Ethereum](https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/ethereum/) and renders [intermediaries](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/intermediary-middleman) obsolete. The exchange is based on open-source software and prioritizes decentralization, [censorship resistance](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/censorship-resistance) and security. It benefits from ultra-low gas prices compared to Ethereum, as well as fast and simple trading execution.    

Anyone can become a [liquidity provider](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/liquidity-provider-tokens-lp-tokens) by depositing two tokens into a [liquidity pool](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/liquidity-pool). The exchange enables the trading of [ERC-20](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/erc-20) tokens, which are traded according to the constant product formula. The mechanism removes the need for an [order book](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/order-book) and allows traders to tap into a constant pool of liquidity. 

Liquidity providers can passively invest their assets to accumulate trading fees or provide liquidity as a hedge for certain trading strategies. Traders use tools like [token swaps](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/token-swap) or can deploy arbitrage bots to compare prices across different exchanges. Finally, developers integrate the exchange with different liquidity aggregators or [wallets](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/hot-wallet).


## Who Are the QuickSwap Founders?

QuickSwap was founded by Roc Zacharias, who is also the CEO of Lunar Digital Assets, a blockchain marketing and consultancy firm that also acts as an advisor to the exchange. It is furthermore advised by the Matic Foundation, a governing body of the Polygon blockchain. 


## When Did QuickSwap Launch?

QuickSwap launched in May 2021 with over 96% of the tokens distributed to the community. It is now considered the main decentralized exchange for Polygon, a [layer-two](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/layer-2) solution for Ethereum. 


## Where Is QuickSwap Located?

The exchange doesn’t provide any information about its headquarters.

 


## QuickSwap Restricted Countries

At the time of writing, there is no information about restricted countries on this exchange.


## QuickSwap Supported Coins List 

QuickSwap supports all ERC-20 tokens deployed on Polygon, including wrapped tokens like [wrapped Bitcoin](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/what-is-wrapped-bitcoin). 


## How Much Are QuickSwap Fees?

The exchange charges a 0.3% fee for swapping tokens, which is distributed among liquidity providers on a pro-rata basis. 


## Is It Possible to Use Leverage or Margin Trade on QuickSwap?

There is no margin or [leverage trading](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/what-is-leverage-in-crypto-trading-and-how-to-use-it) option on this exchange. 

QuickSwap v3 (Polygon)

Founded in February 2018, Bitkub claims to be the No.1 digital asset and cryptocurrency exchange platform in Thailand, offering advanced cryptocurrency exchange services to individuals who intend to buy, sell, and store cryptocurrencies. Bitkub Online Co is a legally registered company, with a registered capital of 450 million baht and office space based in Bangkok, Thailand.

- Legally recognized and licensed by Thai SEC to operate
- Access Thailand market traders
- Supported by liquidity providers
- THB trade pair for all digital assets
- Available on both Android & iOS > Bitkub.com/download

Bitkub.com aims to bridge the gap between blockchain and cryptocurrency services to “non-tech users” by being the most trusted and easy-to-use cryptocurrency exchange in Thailand. For the first time ever, their unique cryptocurrency exchange platform provides multi-cryptocurrency wallets, user-friendly technical analysis tools, and alternative cash-out options for businesses willing to improve their payment processing systems.

Bitkub

## About XT.COM
XT.COM is a trading platform with a wide selection of cryptocurrencies, a significant range of transactions and trading categories like OTC/Spot/Margin/Futures/[Derivatives](), as well as efficient and professional crypto investment services. Covering a rich variety of trading categories together with a NFT aggregated marketplace, the platform strives to cater to its large user base by providing a secure, trusted and intuitive trading experience.

Both beginners and experienced investors have access to multiple services: currency transactions, OTC transactions, [Futures](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/futures) trading, purchasing assets with credit cards, and [Margin trading](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/margin-trading)/Leverage trading. Additionally, users can also access support for [Staking](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/staking), Saving and [Mining](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/mining). 

The futures trading service on XT.COM is user-friendly, comprehensive interface that makes trading accessible to both novice and professional traders. The platform offers advanced trading tools, including real-time market data, advanced charting, and a range of order types, such as limit and stop orders, enabling traders to implement their strategies effectively. Users can trade digital assets through contracts that stipulate a predetermined price and date in the future. This is particularly useful for traders who want to hedge against price fluctuations and take advantage of market opportunities. 

The exchange has an app for Windows/Android/iOS, a clean and user-friendly interface, a simple and intuitive registration process, a convenient C2C marketplace for buying/selling cryptos, and a high-performance matching engine for fast transactions without delays.

XT.COM provides its users with a secure trading experience through [DDoS](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/distributed-denial-of-service-ddos-attack) attack protection, an extra layer of safety based on a three-private-key security structure, and special treatment for user accounts and digital assets that are stored in cold wallets. Optimal data integrity and security is a top priority at XT.COM.

## What Coins Are Supported on XT.COM?

The exchange supports 800+ tokens and 1000+ trading pairs. The top crypto assets available on the platform include BTC, ETH, SOL, BNB, DOT, XRP, ATOM, ADA, AAVE, LTC and more.

## When was XT.COM Established?

XT.COM crypto exchange was established in 2018 in Seychelles and has quickly emerged as a powerhouse among crypto exchanges with a global reputation for reliability, security, and innovation. Since then, XT.COM now serves more than 7.8 million registered users, over 10,00,000+ monthly active users and 40+ million users in the ecosystem. 

## Where Is XT.COM Located?

XT.COM has operation centers in Seychelles, Europe and other countries and regions, and its business covers the world.

## What are the associated Trading Fees on XT.COM?

Generally, XT.COM doesn’t charge traders any deposit fees but it would vary depending on the payment method used for deposits. Trading fees for spot orders start at 0.05% for makers and 0.2% for takers. Crypto withdrawal fees are not fixed and would depend on the concerning token.

## How much Leverage is available in Margin Trading on XT.COM?

The platform supports [Margin trading](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/margin-trading) where investors can use 3x to 20x Leverage in their trades. There are two types of margin trading on the exchange: standard and pro options. 

XT.COM

INDODAX is the 1st and largest licensed crypto exchange platform in Indonesia, providing on-chain Proof of Reserves (PoR) transparency and operating in compliance with Indonesian regulations and registered with relevant authorities, including OJK (Otoritas Jasa Keuangan), CFX (Crypto Futures Exchange), and KOMDIGI. INDODAX is also ISO 27001 and ISO 9001 certified.

As of January 2026, INDODAX has served more than 9.6 million users, allowing Indonesians to buy and sell 450+ digital assets (e.g., BTC, ETH, XRP, USDT, etc.) across 490+ trading pairs.

As a customer-centric company, INDODAX offers a seamless experience and ease of use for both experienced and new users in the industry. The platform offers multiple order types (limit, market, stop-limit), Quick Buy, staking, recurring investment, 24/7 customer support, educational content through INDODAX Academy and INDODAX News, as well as fast IDR deposits and withdrawals via multiple channels.

Indodax

Cetus

PHARAOH is The Next Generation of Concentrated Liquidity.

PHARAOH takes concentrated liquidity to the next level, optimizing for high frequency LPs and performance. The result is a hyper-efficient liquidity layer designed to attract the most effective liquidity providers, while delivering a clean and simple UX for traders.

As a fork of RAMSES, PHARAOH inherits the proven proprietary Concentrated Liquidity ve(3,3) implementation-- bringing unparalleled efficiency to the Avalanche liquidity scene.

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