Ripple USD

XRP Ledger

Ethereum

Ripple USD (RLUSD) is a cryptocurrency and operates on the XRP Ledger platform. Ripple USD has a current supply of 1,336,131,273.6531373. The last known price of Ripple USD is 0.99973303 USD and is up -0.00 over the last 24 hours. It is currently trading on 60 active market(s) with $49,521,703.08 traded over the last 24 hours. More information can be found at https://ripple.com/solutions/stablecoin/.

## What Is Curve Finance?

Curve Finance is a [decentralized](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/decentralized) [liquidity pool](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/liquidity-pool) for [stablecoin](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/stablecoin) trading. Instead of an [order book](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/order-book), it uses an [AMM](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/automated-market-maker-amm) (automated market maker) model to match [liquidity](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/liquidity). As a decentralized and permissionless protocol, anyone can [provide](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/liquidity-provider-tokens-lp-tokens) liquidity to one or more of the [liquidity pools](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/liquidity-pool). The constant product formula of the AMM ensures maximum efficiency while incurring a minimum of [slippage](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/slippage) for traders. 

The Curve pools are [smart contracts](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/smart-contract) implementing the StableSwap invariant and enabling the exchange of two or more tokens. Token [swaps](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/token-swap) can be performed between paired stablecoins (Plain Pools) or between [wrapped](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/what-is-wrapped-ethereum-weth) tokens, with the underlying collateral lent out on another protocol (Lending Pools). Finally, Metapools pair stablecoins against LP-tokens from another pool.

The protocol is available multi-chain — on [Ethereum](https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/ethereum/), [Arbitrum](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/what-is-arbitrum-the-ultimate-guide-to-the-arbitrum-ecosystem), [Aurora](https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/aurora-near/), [Avalanche](https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/avalanche/), [Fantom](https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/fantom/), [Harmony](https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/harmony/), [Optimism](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/what-is-optimism-the-ultimate-guide-to-the-optimism-ecosystem), [Polygon](https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/polygon/), [xDai](https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/xdai/) and [Moonbeam](https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/moonbeam/). Users typically have to [bridge](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/bridges) funds from Ethereum to these chains to use the Curve protocol. Due to its systemic importance for [decentralized finance](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/defi) (DeFi), the protocol has attracted several other protocols fighting over its [governance](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/governance) in the so-called [Curve Wars](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/curve-wars-and-the-emergency-dao). 


## Who Is the Curve Finance Founder?

Curve Finance was founded by Michael Egorov, the former co-founder and CTO of NuCypher, a cryptocurrency infrastructure protocol. He also founded LoanCoin, a decentralized bank and loans network. Before his work in the cryptocurrency industry, Egorov studied at the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology and the Swinburne University of Technology. 


## When Did Curve Finance Launch?

Curve Finance was launched in June 2020, amidst the so-called DeFi Summer, and is considered one of the core building blocks of the nascent [DeFi](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/defi) sector.


## Where Is Curve Finance Located?

According to CBInsights, Curve Finance has its headquarters in Switzerland.  

 


## Curve Finance Restricted Countries

At the time of writing, there is no information about possible restricted countries. However, users from countries under US financial sanctions may be subject to geoblocking. 


## Curve Finance Supported Coins List 

The exchange supports liquidity pools for major stablecoins like [DAI](https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/multi-collateral-dai/), [USDC](https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/usd-coin/), [USDT](https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/tether/), [FRAX](https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/frax/) and [TUSD](https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/trueusd/). It also offers swaps between wrapped tokens like [wBTC](https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/wrapped-bitcoin/), [wETH](https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/weth/) and [stETH](https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/steth/) (a derivative of staked Ether native to [Lido](https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/lido-dao/)). 


## How Much Are Curve Finance Fees?

According to the protocol, the standard fee on all pools is 0.04%. Half of the fee goes to liquidity providers, the other half to veCRV holders. veCRV holders receive enhanced governance rights in return for [staking](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/staking) their tokens for fixed periods of time. 


## Is It Possible To Use Leverage or Margin Trade on Curve Finance?

This exchange offers only token swaps and thus does not have leverage or margin trading. 

Curve (Ethereum)

Launched in May 2018, [LMAX Digital](https://www.lmaxdigital.com/overview/?utm_source=coinmarketcap&utm_medium=listing&utm_content=link1&utm_campaign=dec22) is a regulated institutional crypto currency exchange, run by the [LMAX Group](https://www.lmax.com/aboututm_source=coinmarketcap&utm_medium=listing&utm_content=link2&utm_campaign=dec22), which also operates several leading FCA regulated trading venues for FX, metals and indices.

Leveraging LMAX Group proven, robust technology and liquidity relationships, [LMAX Digital](3.%09https:/www.lmaxdigital.com/trading/?utm_source=coinmarketcap&utm_medium=listing&utm_content=link3&utm_campaign=dec22) delivers a market-leading solution for physical trading and custodial services for the most liquid crypto currencies – such as BTC (Bitcoin), ETH (Ethereum), SOL (Solana), LTC (Litecoin), BCH (Bitcoin Cash) and XRP (Ripple). Delivering trust, reliability, and deep institutional liquidity, LMAX Digital ensures complete transparency, open access and a level playing field for all institutional crypto currency market participants – within a secure trading environment.

The central limit order book model enables efficient market structure and transparent, precise, consistent execution for all market participants, including banks, funds, corporates, brokerages and asset managers.

LMAX Digital has low latency, high throughput, institutional grade technology infrastructure enabling consistent and reliable exchange performance and orderly markets in times of high volatility.

Trading with all the largest institutions globally, LMAX Digital is a primary price discovery venue, streaming real-time market data to the industry’s leading indices and analytics platforms, enhancing the quality of market information available to investors, and enabling a credible overview of the spot crypto currency market.

LMAX Digital is regulated by the Gibraltar Financial Services Commission (GFSC) as a DLT provider for execution and custody services.

LMAX Digital

About XBO.com
 
XBO.com is a next-generation cryptocurrency exchange designed to provide traders a seamless and rewarding experience. Built with security, accessibility, and engagement in mind, XBO.com offers a feature-rich trading platform suitable for both beginners and experienced traders. Users can instantly buy, sell, and swap cryptocurrencies with competitive fees, enjoy spot and futures trading with up to 100x leverage, and earn passive income through high-yield staking.

With a strong focus on security, XBO.com integrates advanced KYC procedures, bank-grade protection, and compliance with global regulations to ensure a safe trading environment. The platform offers a tiered loyalty program with cashback rewards, personalized support for private clients, and CryptoPayX for instant crypto payments.  

Whether you're an individual trader or a business, XBO.com delivers a comprehensive and efficient crypto trading experience, making digital assets more accessible to everyone.
 
What Makes XBO.com Special?
 
The platform offers a variety of products to suit different needs:
- Crypto Exchange: Allows users to instantly swap fiat to crypto, crypto to crypto, or crypto to fiat, with up to 1% cashback depending on your loyalty tier.
- Spot Trading: Offers market and limit orders for real-time trading, enabling users to generate profit from price fluctuations.
- Futures Trading: Allows trading on price shifts with up to 100x leverage, benefiting from both long and short positions. Over 100 assets are available for futures trading.
- Earn: Offers up to 15% APR on crypto and stablecoins with flex term of 1, 7 , 30, or 90 days.
- Private Clients: Provides personalized onboarding alongside strategic planning on how to optimize XBO’s distinct offerings to suit your goals.
- XBO for Corporates: Features instant and unlimited withdrawals, competitive rates and fees, high liquidity, high-grade security, and corporate API.
- CryptoPayX: Enables instant crypto payments, fast settlements in EUR, GBP, or USD, zero volatility with Fixed Rate feature, and no chargebacks.
 
Supported Cryptos
XBO.com supports over 100 cryptocurrencies, including BTC, ETH, SOL, BNB, USDT, USDC, XRP, TON, DOGE, ADA, TRX, AVAX, and more.
 
Fees
- Deposits: Crypto deposits are free. For fiat, the deposit fees for credit cards and bank transfers can be found in detail on our fees page. 
- Withdrawals: Fees vary depending on the cryptocurrency and network used, and specific rates for fiat withdrawals based on the currency and method can be found in detail on our fees page. 
 
Security and Compliance
XBO.com takes security seriously, complying with AML, CTF, GDPR, and DPA. The platform uses bank-grade security measures and industry giants like Fireblocks , Ledger and Elyptic.
XBO.com hosted in AWS and Web shielded by Cloudflare using certified services CCSS Level 3, PCI DSS complaint and SOC2 Type I & II.
 
Overall, XBO.com is committed to providing a simple, secure, and rewarding trading experience for all its user

XBO.com

Uniswap v4 (Ethereum)

Bitso is the leading financial services company powered by crypto in Latin America, with a community of over 9 million customers. Bitso offers a secure, regulated, and easy-to-use platform to buy, sell, store, and transact with more than 100 cryptocurrencies.

Bitso Business is the B2B segment of the company, serving more than 1,900 institutional clients. It provides infrastructure for cross-border payments and stablecoin-based solutions that enable global companies to pay and receive payments instantly in local currencies, efficiently and transparently.

Founded in 2014, with more than 500 employees in 35 countries, Bitso works to make crypto useful, unlocking the power of secure, borderless, and easy-to-use financial products. The company remains committed to empowering the region by providing universal access to the digital economy of the future and enabling a fairer monetary system. For more information, visit bitso.com.

Bitso

## What Is OpenOcean?

[OpenOcean](https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/openocean/) is a [decentralized exchange](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/decentralized-exchange-dex) (DEX) aggregator. It sources liquidity from different [DeFi](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/defi) markets and facilitates [cross-chain](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/cross-chain) swaps. Thanks to its routing algorithm, the aggregator finds the most attractive prices from various exchanges and provides traders with low [slippage](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/slippage) and fast [settlement](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/settlement). Since the aggregator is free of charge, users only pay the gas and exchange fees on the respective blockchains, though nothing to OpenOcean itself.

The protocol collects data from major decentralized and [centralized exchanges](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/centralized-exchange-cex). It also sources liquidity from [Ethereum](https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/ethereum/) and [layer-two](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/layer-2) solutions like [Arbitrum](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/what-is-arbitrum-the-ultimate-guide-to-the-arbitrum-ecosystem) and [Optimism](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/what-is-optimism-the-ultimate-guide-to-the-optimism-ecosystem), as well as other blockchains like [BNB Chain](https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/binance-coin/), [Polygon](https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/polygon/), [Avalanche](https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/avalanche/), [Solana](https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/solana/), and others. The protocol continues expanding to other chains to meet the needs of its community. Users can place [limit orders](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/limit-order) and engage in [liquidity providing](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/liquidity-provider-tokens-lp-tokens).

Moreover, it aggregates [derivative](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/derivative) products and aims to release its wealth management services. An API and [arbitrage](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/arbitrage) tools serve for automated trading strategies. The exchange’s vision is to build a crypto-only trading aggregator with increased capital efficiency, connecting the currently fragmented DeFi and CeFi markets. This shall allow each investor (despite their size or affiliation) to trade at the best prices and apply their investment strategies across the cryptocurrency markets. A future SaaS tool will provide automated arbitrage strategies and grid trading across centralized and decentralized exchanges to achieve that goal.


## Who Are the OpenOcean Founders?

The OpenOcean founders are anonymous and work according to the decentralized ethos of the exchange, which is open-source and has been [audited](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/audit) by security firms like Certik.


## When Did OpenOcean Launch?

OpenOcean launched in July 2021.


## Where Is OpenOcean Located?

With no centralized leadership heading the project, there is no headquarter or central location from where the exchange operates. 


## OpenOcean Restricted Countries

At the time of writing, there is no information about restricted countries on this exchange. 


## OpenOcean Supported Coins List 

OpenOcean has integrated more than 16 blockchains and includes [EVM](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/ethereum-virtual-machine-evm)-compatible and non-EVM-compatible chains. It thus supports almost all relevant cryptocurrencies.


## How Much Are OpenOcean Fees?

There are no fees on this exchange. Users only have to pay the gas fees and exchange fees from the different platforms used by the aggregator. For token swaps through the liquidity pools, a flat 0.2% fee is charged, with 0.15% going to liquidity providers and 0.05% to the treasury.


## Is It Possible To Use Leverage or Margin Trade on OpenOcean?

OpenOcean does not offer [leverage](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/leverage) or [margin trading](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/margin-trading).

OpenOcean

Cofinex is a centralized cryptocurrency exchange that combines deep liquidity, diverse trading products, and a strong focus on regulatory compliance. Built for both retail and institutional users, the platform offers a secure and scalable infrastructure, supporting users in India and select Southeast Asian markets. Cofinex plans to expand into the MENA and Africa regions by 2026.

Key Features

Trading Products:

Spot trading

Futures and margin trading

Copy trading

OTC (over-the-counter) desk

Fiat Support:

Deposit/withdrawal via INR, EUR, USD, GBP

Local bank integrations (select markets)

Upcoming support for additional fiat channels

Additional Services:

Crypto-backed Mastercard

Token gifting tools

Web3 wallet (under development)

Security & Compliance

Cofinex follows global best practices to ensure platform and user security:

Regulatory Compliance:

AML, KYC, and FATF Travel Rule-compliant

Sanctions & PEP screening via ComplyAdvantage

Full-stack identity verification (biometric, IDV, manual EDD)

Real-time transaction monitoring for suspicious activity

Security Measures:

Segregated hot and cold wallets

Multi-signature withdrawal approval

2FA and biometric/OTP-based confirmations

$100 million insured asset protection

DDoS protection, WAF, encryption at rest, and audit trails

Strategic Partnerships

Cofinex collaborates with several major industry players to offer a reliable and liquid trading experience:

Exchange Partners: KuCoin, Coinbase, Bitget

Technology Grants: Google Cloud and Alibaba Cloud support for infrastructure resilience

Supported Platforms

Web: https://www.cofinex.io

Mobile App: Android & iOS (Live)

Future Roadmap

Expansion into MENA & Africa (2026)

Launch of additional fiat gateways

Web3 integrations and staking products

Strengthened institutional support with API trading

What Makes Cofinex Unique

Cofinex is one of the few exchanges in the region combining deep liquidity, regulated infrastructure, and institutional-grade compliance. Its robust identity and risk management system ensures the platform is suitable for high-risk profiles, fintech partnerships, and global users seeking a secure environment for digital asset trading.

Cofinex

## What Is Uniswap?

Uniswap is one of the most popular cryptocurrency [decentralized exchanges](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/decentralized-exchange-dex) (DEXs), launching in November 2018. It pioneered the [automated market maker](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/automated-market-maker-amm) (AMM) model, instead of the traditional order book-based used by exchanges. Uniswap runs on the Ethereum blockchain and uses a number of [smart contracts](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/smart-contract) to securely swap [ERC-20](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/erc-20) tokens between users.

The decentralized aspect of the protocol means that there is no single centralized authority that manages and runs the exchange — instead, swaps are done in a [peer-to-peer](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/peer-to-peer-p2p) (P2P) manner. Moreover, Uniswap strives to solve the [liquidity](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/liquidity) problem inherent in other exchanges. Uniswap V3 is the 3rd edition of the protocol fitted with updates to improve compensation and provide greater control and flexibility for individual LPs. Uniswap V3 supports over 46.5% of the total DEX trading volume and the protocol reached a cumulative lifetime trading volume of $1 trillion in May 2022.

## Who Is the Founder of Uniswap V3

Uniswap was founded by Hayden Adams, a graduate of Stony Brook University and a former mechanical engineer at Siemens. Inspired by a blog and Reddit post by Vitalik Buterin, Adams received a grant from the Ethereum Foundation and launched the protocol in November 2018. Uniswap Labs raised a seed round from Paradigm and, in August 2020, received $11 million in its Series A round led by ​​Andreessen Horowitz.

Uniswap V3 launched in May of 2021, almost 2.5 years after the first version was released, and a year after Uniswap V2 was launched. 


## Where Is Uniswap Located?

The Uniswap protocol and Uniswap interface were developed by Uniswap Labs, which is located in New York City. As a[ decentralized finance](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/defi) (DeFi) protocol, it can be used worldwide by anyone with internet access. However, there are some restrictions depending on what country you are from. As of July 2022, Uniswap has banned 10 countries from its protocol. The list of countries includes Belarus, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria, Côte D'ivoire, Liberia, Sudan, Zimbabwe, Iraq and Iran.

## What Coins Can Be Traded on Uniswap?

As a decentralized peer-to-peer protocol, anyone can list a token on Uniswap. The most popular trading pairs at the time of writing include [USDC](https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/usd-coin/), [Wrapped BTC](https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/wrapped-bitcoin/), [WETH](https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/weth/) and [DAI](https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/multi-collateral-dai/). 

## How Much Are Uniswap V3 Fees?

Uniswap V3 liquidity providers can initially create liquidity pools at three fee levels: 0.05%, 0.30% and 1%. More fee levels may be added through the UNI governance proposal. 

## Is It Possible To Use Leverage or Margin Trading on Uniswap?

Uniswap V3 does not offer leverage or margin trading directly on its platform.

Uniswap v3 (Ethereum)

## What Is BitMEX?

BitMEX is a peer-to-peer ([P2P](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/what-is-peer-to-peer-p2p)) cryptocurrency exchange and professional derivatives trading platform founded by HDR Global Trading Limited and registered in Seychelles under the International Business Companies Act. BitMEX stands for Bitcoin Mercantile Exchange. It focuses primarily on advanced investors and seasoned traders who are familiar with the concepts of [leveraged tokens](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/leveraged-tokens) and [margin trading](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/margin-trading).

The platform claims to stand out from the competition due to deep liquidity for Bitcoin [perpetuals](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/perpetual-contracts), a professional trading dashboard, low trading fees, and no deposit or withdrawal fees. BitMEX offers futures and other derivatives, but for beginners, the functionality of the exchange can be complex. On top of that, BitMEX only does crypto-to-crypto trading without the possibility of depositing fiat.

The leveraged trading platform for [Bitcoin](https://coinmarketcap.com/ru/currencies/bitcoin/) traders has reportedly never been hacked. BitMEX claims to keeps encrypted crypto funds in cold storage and offers clients multi-signature wallets. The developers also highlight an MPC system, which enhances the security for the deposit/withdrawal of funds and prevents any actions of intruders.

## Who Are the BitMEX Founders?

The project was co-founded by banking experts Arthur Hayes (CEO), Samuel Reed (CTO), and Ben Delo (CSO). Arthur Hayes is an entrepreneur, derivatives trader, and crypto enthusiast. Hayes graduated from the University of Pennsylvania (Wharton School of Business) with a Bachelor of Science in economics and finance. He worked for Deutsche Bank and Citibank as a market maker, discovered an interest in Bitcoin in 2013, became part of BitMEX in 2014, and left the post of CEO of the company in 2020.

## When Did BitMEX Launch?

It was established in 2014 in Hong Kong and registered in Seychelles. BitMEX is owned by HDR Global Trading Limited.

## BitMEX Restricted Countries

The Seychelles-based exchange is not regulated in the United States, so it's not available to U.S. residents/citizens. Moreover, the exchange does not provide services for accounts located in Cuba, Iran, Syria, North Korea, Crimea and Sevastopol, Donetsk People’s Republic, Luhansk People’s Republic of Ukraine, Kherson Oblast and Zaporizhzhia Oblast, Seychelles, Bermuda, Japan, Ontario Canada, and Quebec Canada.

## What Coins Are Supported on BitMEX?

BitMEX is one of the leading crypto derivatives exchanges where users can purchase [futures](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/futures)/[perpetual](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/perpetual-contracts) contracts on a wide variety of assets like BTC, ETH, LTC, XRP, SOL, ADA, BCH, BNB, LINK, DOT. The derivatives platform supports more crypto choices than the spot one.

## How Much Are BitMEX Fees?

The exchange uses the maker & taker model. The trading fee on BitMEX starts at 0.025%. For spot trading, the fees are 0.01% for makers and 0.075% for takers. As for derivatives, the trading fees are 0.075% for takers, and makers receive a 0.01% rebate. BitMEX accepts deposits in Bitcoin and doesn’t charge fees on withdrawals/deposits.

## Is It Possible To Use Leverage or Margin Trading on BitMEX?

The exchange presents to investors two types of [margin trading](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/margin-trading): isolated and cross-margin. The derivatives trading platform offers up to 100x leverage on some of its products. Сustomers can use 20x to 100x leverage, depending on the asset, with BTC offering the highest ratios - up to 1:100.

BitMEX

With a focus on developing products and services for the institutional digital assets sector, Bullish has rewired the traditional exchange to benefit asset holders, enable traders and increase market transparency. Supported by the Group’s well-capitalized treasury, Bullish’s digital asset spot and derivatives trading services utilize high-performance central limit order matching and proprietary market making technology to deliver deep liquidity and tight spreads within a compliant framework.

Launched in November 2021, the exchange is available in 50+ select jurisdictions in Asia Pacific, Europe, Africa, and Latin America. Bullish prioritizes compliance and safeguarding customer assets through robust security measures and regulatory oversight. The business is licensed by the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission, German Federal Financial Supervisory Authority, and the Gibraltar Financial Services Commission. For more information on the Bullish exchange, please visit bullish.com.

Bullish

Launched in October 2013, Independent Reserve is a centralized exchange based in Sydney Australia. It supports AUD, NZD, and USD fiat pairs and OTC. It is regulated by AUSTRAC under the Anti Money Laundering Counter-Terrorism Financing Act 2018. Its geographical focus is on Australia, New Zealand. and Singapore. Citizens from 30+ countries are permitted to join.

In January 2020, it launched in Singapore and aims to become a licenced operator with MAS. Independent Reserve describes itself as a pro-regulation exchange with a focus on trust and security. In February 2019, Independent Reserve announced it had become the first cryptocurrency exchange in Australia to offer insurance coverage to its clients. It offers a KPMG tax calculator, an auto trading platform, Bloomberg price feeds, and API trading. 

With mandatory KYC and tiered trading fees, its services are available to individuals, businesses, trusts and Self-Managed Superannuation Funds.

Independent Reserve

## What Is Kraken?

Kraken is a US-based cryptocurrency exchange where users can buy, sell and trade various assets with relatively low commissions. Clients can also earn rewards through coin staking. The exchange has a leading level euro volume and liquidity and allows users to trade over 100 crypto assets and 7 fiat currencies, including USD, CAD, EUR, GBP, JPY, CHF and AUD, on-the-go with a web platform and mobile apps.

Founded in 2011, it was one of the first few crypto exchanges offering spot trading, derivatives and index products. Today, the company offers numerous products and services, including but not limited to: spot trading, margin trading, futures, indices, stakings, OTC and an upcoming non-fungible token (NFT) marketplace. The exchange serves over 8 million traders and institutional clients, and is backed by Digital Currency Group, Blockchain Capital, Tribe Capital, Hummingbird Ventures and more.


## Who Are the Kraken Founders?

The centralized exchange is owned by Payward Inc., founded by its CEO, crypto pioneer Jesse Powell.

Powell has been working with digital currencies since 2001. He graduated from California State University with a degree in Philosophy with a concentration in Ethics & Law, founded the Verge Gallery and Studio Project, created Internet Ventures & Holdings.


## When Did Kraken Launch?

Kraken was founded in 2011 and launched in September 2013, offering Bitcoin, Litecoin and euro-denominated trades initially.


## Where Is Kraken Located?

The company is based in San Francisco, California.


## Kraken Restricted Countries

Kraken is available to all U.S. residents, except those living in New York and Washington. However, Kraken Futures are not available to all U.S. residents. Currently, the platform serves millions of customers in approximately 200 countries.

The company has several restrictions for the following countries: Afghanistan, Central African Republic, Congo-Brazzaville, Eritrea, Congo-Kinshasa, Guinea-Bissau, Cuba, Lebanon, Iran, Mali, Iraq, Namibia, Libya, Somalia, North Korea, South Sudan, Syria, Sudan, Tajikistan and Yemen.


## What Coins Are Supported on Kraken?

More than 120 coins are supported on the platform, including [BTC](https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/bitcoin/), [ETH](https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/ethereum/), [LTC](https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/litecoin/), [XRP](https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/xrp/), [ETC](https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/ethereum-classic/), [ZEC](https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/zcash/), [USDT](https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/tether/) and more.


## How Much Are Kraken Fees?

Fees on the platform vary across different products, such as Instant Buy, Kraken Pro, Stablecoins, Margin, Futures and NFT. For the basic Instant Buy service, the company charges a fee of 0.9% for stablecoins and 1.5% for other crypto assets, on top of fees charged for different payment methods. For Kraken Pro, it uses a maker-taker fee model where maker fees range 0.00% to 0.16% and taker fees range from 0.10% to 0.26%, depending on how often a user trades each 30-day period.


## Is It Possible To Use Leverage or Margin Trading on Kraken?

For advanced users, Kraken Pro offers margin and futures features. The platform offers up to 5X leverage. The maximum level of leverage depends on the currency pair.

Kraken

Founded in 2013, Mercado Bitcoin describes itself as an alternative asset trading platform in Latin America. Mercado Bitcoin supports Brazilian Reals (BRL), offering BRL pairs for BTC, ETH, XRP, BCH, LTC, and USDC. MB has launched in 2019 MB Digital Assets, an asset tokenization initiative that has issued more than BRL 25 MM in asset-backed tokens.

Mercado Bitcoin

Altcoin Trader

### What is Bitrue?

Bitrue is a leading cryptocurrency exchange offering access to 700+ cryptocurrencies, with services including spot trading, futures, OTC, staking, copy trading, and more. 

We rank globally in the top tiers for trading volume, notably in XRP trading. Our platform provides a broad range of staking options, diverse trading pairs, and specialized ETFs, attracting investors with APRs up to 55%. Bitrue has played a pivotal role in industry growth through global partnerships with projects like XRP and ADA, pioneering support for Cardano's native assets. 

With a strong commitment to security and customer protection, Bitrue aims to facilitate financial opportunities within the cryptocurrency and digital economy, contributing to its ongoing evolution.

### When Did Bitrue Launch?

Bitrue was launched in July 2018.

### What Coins Are Supported on Bitrue?

Bitrue supports more than 700 cryptocurrencies. Top digital assets including BTC, ETH, XRP, and SOL are available on the exchange. Provides fiat-to-crypto and crypto swapping as a service.

### How Much Are Bitrue Fees?

Except for some pairs, Bitrue’s standard trading fees are as follows:
* XRP/BTC, XRP/USDT, XRP/ETH: 0.196%
* Other BTC, ETH & USDT trading pairs: 0.098%
* XRP trading pairs: 0.28%

Using BTR, the native currency of the exchange, for transaction fees attracts a 20% discount.

### Is It Possible To Use Leverage or Margin Trading on Bitrue?

We provide margin or leverage trading. In 2021, the platform launched a type of crypto derivative contract to provide investors with increased exposure to an underlying asset’s performance without the complexities of managing a margin trade.

Bitrue

Bitget - Trade Smarter

## What Is Bitget?

Established in 2018, Bitget is the world's leading cryptocurrency exchange and Web3 company. Serving over 100 million users in 150+ countries and regions, the Bitget exchange is committed to helping users trade smarter with its pioneering copy trading feature and other trading solutions, while offering real-time access to Bitcoin price, Ethereum price, and other cryptocurrency prices. 

Bitget Wallet, formerly known as BitKeep (acquired by Bitget in 2023), is a decentralized multi-chain wallet featuring asset management, swaps, staking, live market data, a DApp browser, and crypto on-ramp and payment solutions. It is compatible with Ethereum, Solana, BNB Chain, and 100+ blockchains, supporting nearly a million tokens for seamless multi-chain trading. Backed by a $300+ million protection fund for asset security, Bitget Wallet ensures a secure and efficient user experience. It is accessible via mobile app, web browsers, browser extensions, and the Telegram mini-app and is integrated with the Budget Exchange.

Bitget is at the forefront of driving crypto adoption through strategic partnerships, such as its role as the Official Crypto Partner of the World's Top Football League, LALIGA, in EASTERN, SEA and LATAM market, as well as a global partner of Turkish National athletes Buse Tosun Çavuşoğlu (Wrestling world champion), Samet Gümüş (Boxing gold medalist) and İlkin Aydın (Volleyball national team), to inspire the global community to embrace the future of cryptocurrency.

Bitget Token (BGB) grants users exclusive privileges and rights, such as fee discounts, access to high-quality tokens through Launchpad, voting for project listings, and more. With 1.4 billion BGB coins in circulation and a total supply of 2 billion, Bitget ensures a rewarding experience for its community.

## Who Are the Founders of Bitget?

With a background in traditional finance, Bitget’s founding team delved into blockchain technology in 2015 when they became intrigued after studying the Bitcoin whitepaper and Ethereum ecosystem. Bitget was then officially founded in 2018. Since then the exchange has grown tremendously. 

Behind Bitget stands a visionary team of early blockchain adopters led by Chief Executive Officer - Gracy Chen, Chief Operating Officer - Vugar Usi Zade, Chief Business Officer - Min Lin, and Chief Legal Officer - Hon NG. 

## When Did Bitget Launch?

Bitget was launched in 2018.

## Where Is Bitget Located?

Registered in Seychelles, Bitget operates in a decentralized manner. Bitget is registered as a VASP (Virtual Asset Service Provider) in Poland and Lithuania, Bulgaria and El Salvador (Bitcoin Service Provider)

## Bitget Restricted Countries 

Bitget provides services to customers in over 100 countries and regions, while it has restrictions on providing its products and services to certain countries and regions, including the US, Singapore, North Korea, Sudan, etc.

## What Coins Are Supported on Bitget?

Bitget boasts a vast array of over 800 listed crypto tokens, offering more than 900 spot trading pairs. Popular coins include BTC, ETH, BGB, XRP, PEPE, DOGE, SHIB, BNB, LTC, APT and more.

## How Much Are Bitget Fees?

Trading fees are charged in three ways on Bitget, as it adopts a market taker and maker fee structure. By paying with BGB, or reaching different tiers in VIP Program, the trading fees can be reduced further.

For spot trading, each trade carries a standard trading fee of 0.1% for both maker and taker, and paying in BGB only costs 0.08%. For futures trading, regular Makers and Takers are charged 0.02% and 0.06% fees, respectively.
 
Withdrawal fees vary based on tokens and market conditions, with minimum withdrawal amounts and daily trading limits varying as well.

## Is It Possible To Use Leverage or Margin Trading on Bitget?

Bitget caters to traders seeking leverage with options available for both spot and futures trading. With leverage ratios up to 125x in futures and 10x in spot trading, users can amplify positions and potentially maximize profits

Bitget

## What Is Bybit?

Bybit is the world’s second-largest cryptocurrency exchange by trading volume, serving a global community of over 60 million users. Founded in 2018, Bybit is redefining openness in the decentralized world by creating a simpler, open and equal ecosystem for everyone. With a strong focus on Web3, Bybit partners strategically with leading blockchain protocols to provide robust infrastructure and drive on-chain innovation. Renowned for its secure custody, diverse marketplaces, intuitive user experience, and advanced blockchain tools, Bybit bridges the gap between TradFi and DeFi, empowering builders, creators, and enthusiasts to unlock the full potential of Web3. Discover the future of decentralized finance at Bybit.com.

The platform offers the following products: [Spot](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/spot), Derivatives (USDT [perpetuals](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/perpetual-contracts), USDC perps, inverse perps, [futures](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/futures), USDC [options](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/options-market), [leveraged tokens](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/leveraged-tokens)), [NFT](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/non-fungible-token) marketplace, Bybit Earn, Buy Crypto and Options. 


## Who Are the Bybit Founders?

It was established by founder and CEO Ben Zhou. After graduating from The University of Pennsylvania, Zhou returned to China and worked for 7 years at XM, one of the largest forex brokerage companies in China. In 2018, he co-founded the crypto derivatives exchange Bybit.


## When Did Bybit Launch?

Bybit was launched in March 2018.


## Where Is Bybit Located?

The company is registered in the British Virgin Islands as Bybit Fintech Limited, and is headquartered in Dubai, UAE, under Bybit Fintech FZE.


## Bybit Restricted Countries

The global platform is available to customers worldwide, except for countries with service restrictions such as the United States, the United Kingdom, mainland China, Hong Kong, Singapore, Canada, North Korea, Cuba, Iran, Uzbekistan, Russian-controlled regions of Ukraine (currently including the Crimea, Donetsk, and Luhansk regions), Syria.


## What Coins Are Supported on Bybit?

Bybit has over 100 crypto tokens listed and over 300 spot trading pairs, including major coins like: [BTC](https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/bitcoin/), [ETH](https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/ethereum/), [BIT](https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/bitdao/), [SOL](https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/solana/), [APE](https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/apecoin-ape/), [DYDX](https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/dydx/), [LTC](https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/litecoin/), [DOGE](https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/dogecoin/), [AVAX](https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/avalanche/), [MATIC](https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/polygon/), [DOT](https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/polkadot-new/) and more.


## How Much Are Bybit Fees?

Bybit charges a tiered fee structure based on a [maker-taker](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/market-maker-market-taker) model. Tier levels include: non-VIP, VIP 1, VIP 2, VIP 3, Pro 1, Pro 2 and Pro 3. For non-VIP level users, maker and taker fees are 0.10% for spot trading, and 0.06% (taker) and 0.01% (maker) fee for perpetual and futures trading. For Pro 3, spot trading fees are 0.02% (taker) and 0% (maker), and derivatives trading fees are 0.03% (taker) and 0% (maker).


## Is It Possible To Use Leverage or Margin Trading on Bybit?

The exchange also offers trading with up to 100X [leverage](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/leverage) on crypto derivatives products. Available products include BTC/USD, ETH/USD, XRP/USD, EOS/USD, and more perpetual contracts. Users can use [isolated margin](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/isolated-margin) and [cross margin](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/cross-margin) as well. Customers have access to Inverse perpetuals, crypto futures, crypto options and leveraged tokens.

Bybit

##What Is Bitstamp by Robinhood?

Bitstamp by Robinhood is one of the world’s longest-running crypto exchanges, established in 2011 and trusted by customers across the globe. Robinhood’s acquisition of Bitstamp in June 2025 combines Bitstamp’s regulatory-first approach with Robinhood’s mission to democratize finance for all, uniting security, accessibility, and innovation across global crypto offering.

The platform is built on trust, prioritizing customer protection and market integrity without shortcuts, underpinned by a strong global regulatory framework. Bitstamp by Robinhood holds key licenses and registrations, including MiCA, PI, and MiFID authorizations in the EU; MLR registration with the FCA in the UK; a robust portfolio of U.S. approvals such as a NYDFS BitLicense, registration as a Money Services Business (MSB) with FinCEN, and multiple state-level money transmitter licenses; as well as a Major Payment Institution license in Singapore. It is grounded in audited operations, a rigorous asset listing framework with 115+ carefully selected digital assets, and strong governance across all entities. This approach has earned a top AA rating in CoinDesk’s Exchange Benchmark nine times in a row.

The platform is accessible via web, mobile app, or APIs, with funding options that include debit and credit cards, ACH, Apple Pay, Google Pay, PayPal, or international bank transfers. It offers two modes: a Basic mode for beginners and a Pro mode for advanced traders. Customers can also earn rewards through staking and lending, with 24/7 live support available anytime.

In addition to serving retail customers with crypto trading, staking, lending, and 24/7 support, Bitstamp by Robinhood also offers a robust institutional offering. Institutional clients can trade directly via high-performance APIs or UI, access deep liquidity, and integrate regulated crypto services. For partners seeking turnkey infrastructure, Bitstamp as a Service provides custom-branded, scalable exchange technology bundled with global liquidity, compliance, and 24/7 operations.

##Who Are the Bitstamp by Robinhood Founders?

Bitstamp by Robinhood was originally founded as Bitstamp in 2011 by Damian Merlak and Nejc Kodrič, and is one of the world’s longest-running crypto exchanges. That same year, it became the first crypto exchange to implement multi-signature wallets, setting early standards for crypto security.

Driven by a commitment to progress through persistence, the platform has remained focused on long-term development, supporting the industry through every market cycle. Over the years, it has built a reputation for customer protection and market integrity, consistently taking a regulatory-first approach.

In 2025, Bitstamp was acquired by Robinhood and officially rebranded as Bitstamp by Robinhood, combining its trusted infrastructure with Robinhood’s global vision.

##When did Bitstamp by Robinhood Launch?

Bitstamp by Robinhood was originally launched as Bitstamp in 2011, making it one of the earliest and most established crypto exchanges globally. Over a decade later, it continues to deliver reliable crypto access, now strengthened by Robinhood’s acquisition in 2025.

##Where Is Bitstamp by Robinhood Located?

Bitstamp by Robinhood operates with a global footprint, with offices in Luxembourg, Singapore, Slovenia, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

##Bitstamp by Robinhood Restricted Countries

Bitstamp by Robinhood serves customers across multiple global markets. Availability of specific features may vary depending on local regulations and licensing requirements.

##What Coins Are Supported on Bitstamp by Robinhood?

The platform offers access to over 115 carefully selected digital assets, including BTC, ETH, XRP, USDC, and more, subject to jurisdictional requirements. All assets are vetted through a formal asset listing framework.

##How Much Are Bitstamp by Robinhood Fees?

Bitstamp by Robinhood uses a transparent maker-taker fee model based on 30-day trading volume. Fees start at 0.3% for maker orders and 0.4% for taker orders, and decrease significantly as trading volume increases, with rates as low as 0.00% for high-volume traders. Trading volume in fiat and stablecoin pairs is weighted at 20%, offering up to 80% lower effective fees on those pairs.

Staking and lending are available through Bitstamp Earn\*, with reward commissions that vary by asset. For the complete breakdown, visit their official [Fee Schedule](https://www.bitstamp.net/fee-schedule/).

\* Bitstamp Earn Staking is not available in Canada, Japan, Singapore, or the US. Bitstamp Earn Lending is not available in Canada, Japan, Singapore, the UK, or the US.

Bitstamp by Robinhood

### What Is Biconomy.com?

Biconomy.com is a cryptocurrency trading and investment platform where users can easily buy, sell, exchange, and store cryptocurrencies. The platform is intuitive and beginner-friendly, supporting basic crypto transactions, digital wallets, and payments such as SEPA,SWIFT, etc.

Established in October 2019, Biconomy.com currently serves over 1 million users and institutions globally, offering access to a wide range of assets and contracts across Spot and crypto derivatives like Futures and Options. The platform also includes features like Demo and Copy Trading, Launchpad projects, Earn and Kickstarter products, an NFT Marketplace, and more.

Biconomy.com provides a professional platform where crypto investors and traders can benefit from an ultra-fast matching engine, 24/7 customer service, a robust mobile app, and multilingual community support. To withdraw funds from accounts or deposit cryptocurrencies, users must complete a mandatory KYC, or “Know Your Customer,” process.

Biconomy.com also has a native token, BIT, and plans to develop its native blockchain, which will allow builders and projects to deploy DApps and enable developers to fully utilize the platform's infrastructure.

### Who Are the Biconomy.com Founders?

The company was founded by Dmitriy Sheludko, who is also the current CEO. To make Bitcoin trading as secure as possible for all cryptocurrency enthusiasts, he decided to build a trading platform. Dmitriy Sheludko holds bachelor's degrees in Economics and Psychology from Yale University and has extensive experience in trading and money management on the NYSE before joining the crypto world in 2014.

### When Did Biconomy.com Launch?

Biconomy.com was launched in October 2019.

### Where Is Biconomy.com Located?

Biconomy.com is one of the first cryptocurrency exchanges in the market, with a team distributed all over the world. The company is registered in the British Virgin Islands, but it does not have a physical head office, and all employees work remotely due to the nature of the crypto business.

### Biconomy.com Restricted Countries

Biconomy.com is available in over 100 countries, although some functions may be restricted in certain areas. The full list of restricted regions can be viewed on the official website.

### What Coins Are Supported on Biconomy.com?

Biconomy.com lists over 180 crypto tokens and offers more than 200 spot trading pairs, including major coins like BTC, ETH, BIT, SOL, APE, LTC, DOGE, SHIB, AVAX, MATIC, DOT, AAVE, XRP, and more.

### How Much Are Biconomy.com Fees?

Commissions on the platform are highly competitive and among the lowest in the market. Users can deposit funds without any fees, while withdrawal fees vary depending on the cryptocurrency.

Trading fees on the platform start at 0.10% and decrease as trading volume increases. For regular users, fees are based on their 30-day trading volumes, with rates following a maker-taker model.

### Is It Possible To Use Leverage or Margin Trading on Biconomy.com?

Biconomy.com offers its clients the ability to trade with up to 100X leverage on crypto derivatives products. Available products include BTC/USD, ETH/USD, XRP/USD, EOS/USD, and other perpetual contracts. Users can also utilize isolated margin and cross margin. Customers have access to inverse perpetuals, crypto futures, crypto options, and leveraged tokens.

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