Mastering Risk Management: Stop Loss, Take Profit, and Position Sizing
ACY Securities - Jasper Osita
Goal of This Lesson
To help you build a bulletproof foundation for trading by mastering risk. This is what separates the pros from the gamblers. Every trade can lose. Your job is to ensure one loss never knocks you out.
Why Risk Management Is the Real Edge
Anyone can win a trade. But it takes a skilled risk manager to win over time.
- Even the best setups fail.
- Risk management keeps you in the game.
- It buys you time to learn, improve, and scale.
“Risk management is the most important skill a trader can master. You can be wrong half the time and still make a fortune-if your losses are small and your winners are big.”
-Mark Minervini
Without risk rules, most traders:
- Blow up their account before they build skill
- Overleverage to “make it back”
- Lose confidence and consistency
Good risk management isn’t just about avoiding big losses-it’s about creating the space to learn, make mistakes, and grow into a professional.
Legendary Quotes on Risk Management
“Your success in trading is more about managing your risk than finding the perfect entry.”
-Brett Steenbarger
“The most important thing in making money is not letting your losses get out of hand.”
-Larry Williams
“The key to long-term survival and prosperity has a lot to do with the money management techniques incorporated into the technical system.”
-Ed Seykota
Types of Stop Losses
1. Technical Stop (Behind Structure / Indicator)
- Logical stop behind recent swing highs/lows
- Ideal for setups off FVGs, MSS, or liquidity sweeps
- Use when: Structure is clean and defined
2. Tactical Stop (Emergency / Strategic Exit)
- Used for life events or psychological breakdowns
- Incoming volatility (CPI, Interest Rates, etc.)
- Entered on error (sizing, entry mistake)
- Not always market-related-but capital preserving
- Examples: Family emergency, power outage, emotional breakdown
3. Time Stop
- You exit not by price-but by time
- Use when: Market is slow or session is ending (e.g., 12 MN NY)
- Ensures you don’t hold risk through dead zones or random volatility; prevents swap fees if closed at EOD
Types of Take Profit Targets
1. 2R–3R Static Target
- Simple R-multiple reward targeting: e.g., risk 1% to make 2-3%
- Use when: You want consistency and clean math for evaluation
- Most profitable traders have
- Works well in funding evaluations where hitting target equity with limited drawdown is key.
- Used by many prop traders and systematic SMC traders.
2. Volatility Expansion Target (Breakout Range)
- Measure the initial range → project 2–3x standard deviation
- Great for trending breakouts or macro news moves
- Very effective on news-driven breakout days.
3. Higher Timeframe Swings
- Target obvious HTF highs/lows (e.g., Daily swing high)
- Allows you to capture max move with minimal effort
- Often used by experienced swing traders, but difficult for most retail traders due to psychology and volatility noise
4. MA-Based Trend Invalidation Exit
- Exit when price closes back under your guiding MA
- Ideal for scaling out or trailing in strong trend days
- Trailing-stop style that works best in strong trend environments.
The most profitable and widely used TP approach is the 2R–3R static target. It provides a balance of risk-reward, consistency, and measurable edge, which is why it dominates both personal accounts and prop trading systems.
How Much to Risk: The Account Survival Rulebook
Risk Per Trade
| Trader Type | Risk Per Trade |
|---|---|
| New / Learning | 0.25%-0.5% |
| Intermediate | 0.5%-1% |
| Professional / Funded | 1%-2% (Only on A+ setups) |
Your goal is not to make millions in a month-it's to survive long enough to trade like a professional.
At the end, your risk will still depend on your trading objectives and risk appetite.
Daily Risk Cap
- Set a 1-2% daily loss limit. Once hit, you’re done.
- Max 2–3 setups/day.
- If you lose 2 trades in a row, re-evaluate or stop for the day.
For more insights on position sizing calculation, check out my contents:
Mastering Position Sizing: Automate or Calculate Your Risk Like a Pro
Final Reminder
“If you take care of the downside, the upside takes care of itself.”
-Mark Minervini
Your goal is not just to win, but to manage your capital so that you can keep playing. Every trade is just one of thousands you’ll take in your career. Don’t risk your future trying to make it all in one go.
Check Out My Contents:
Strategies That You Can Use:
How To Trade & Scalp Indices at the Open Using Smart Money Concepts (SMC)
How to Trade Breakouts Effectively in Day Trading with Smart Money Concepts
Complete Step-by-Step Guide to Day Trading Gold (XAU/USD) with Smart Money Concepts (SMC)
The Power of Multi-Timeframe Analysis in Smart Money Concepts (SMC)
Forex Trading Strategy for Beginners
The Ultimate Guide to Understanding Market Trends and Price Action
Mastering Candlestick Pattern Analysis with the SMC Strategy for Day Trading
Learn How to Trade US Indices:
How to Start Trading Indices and Get into the Stock Market with Low Capital (2025 Guide)
Best Indices to Trade for Day Traders | NASDAQ, S&P 500, DAX + Best Times to Trade Them
How To Trade & Scalp Indices at the Open Using Smart Money Concepts (SMC)
NAS100 - How to Trade the Nasdaq Like a Pro (Smart Money Edition)
How to Trade CPI Like Smart Money - A Step-by-Step Guide Using SMC
Why Smart Money Concepts Work in News-Driven Markets - CPI, NFP, and More
How to Start Trading Gold:
How to Swing Trade Gold (XAU/USD) Using Smart Money Concepts: A Simple Guide for Traders
Complete Step-by-Step Guide to Day Trading Gold (XAU/USD) with Smart Money Concepts (SMC)
The Ultimate Guide to Backtesting and Trading Gold (XAU/USD) Using Smart Money Concepts (SMC)
Why Gold Remains the Ultimate Security in a Shifting World
How to Start Day Trading:
5 Steps to Start Day Trading: A Strategic Guide for Beginners
8 Steps How to Start Forex Day Trading in 2025: A Beginner’s Step-by-Step Guide
3 Steps to Build a Trading Routine for Consistency and Discipline - Day Trading Edition
Learn how to navigate yourself in times of turmoil:
How to Identify Risk-On and Risk-Off Market Sentiment: A Complete Trader’s Guide
How to Trade Risk-On and Risk-Off Sentiment - With Technical Confirmation
The Ultimate Guide to Understanding Market Trends and Price Action
Want to learn how to trade like the Smart Money?
Mastering the Market with Smart Money Concepts: 5 Strategic Approaches
Mastering Candlestick Pattern Analysis with the SMC Strategy for Day Trading
Understanding Liquidity Sweep: How Smart Money Trades Liquidity Zones in Forex, Gold, US Indices
The SMC Playbook Series Part 4: How to Confirm Trend Reversal & Direction using SMC
The SMC Playbook Series Part 5: The Power of Multi-Timeframe Analysis in Smart Money Concepts (SMC)
Fair Value Gaps Explained: How Smart Money Leaves Footprints in the Market
Trading Psychology and Continuous Improvement Contents:
The Mental Game of Execution - Debunking the Common Trading Psychology
5 Steps to Backtest a Trading Strategy with AI: A Step-by-Step Guide
Managing Trading Losses: Why You Can Be Wrong and Still Win Big in Trading
The Hidden Threat in Trading: How Performance Anxiety Sabotages Your Edge
Why You Fail in Trading: You Don’t Have Enough Capital to Survive
Why 90% of Retail Traders Fail Even with Profitable Trading Strategies
Follow me for more daily market insights!
Jasper Osita - LinkedIn - FXStreet - YouTube
This content may have been written by a third party. ACY makes no representation or warranty and assumes no liability as to the accuracy or completeness of the information provided, nor any loss arising from any investment based on a recommendation, forecast or other information supplies by any third-party. This content is information only, and does not constitute financial, investment or other advice on which you can rely.
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