RBNZ's Recent Interest Rate Decision and Its Impact on NZD/USD

On April 9, 2025, the Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) reduced the Official Cash Rate (OCR) by 25 basis points, bringing it down to 3.5%. This move was in line with market expectations and marked a continuation of the central bank's easing cycle, totalling a 200 basis point reduction since August 2024. 

Forward-Looking Statement: Assessing the Dovish Tone

In its accompanying statement, the RBNZ highlighted that annual consumer price inflation remains near the midpoint of its 1% to 3% target band. The central bank expressed that maintaining inflation close to this midpoint positions the Committee optimally to respond to future developments. Notably, the RBNZ acknowledged the recent increase in global trade barriers, which have weakened the outlook for global economic activity and introduced downside risks to New Zealand's economic prospects. The Committee indicated that as the extent and impact of these tariff policies become clearer, there is scope to lower the OCR further if appropriate. 

Economists interpreted the RBNZ's statement as dovish, signaling that further easing could be forthcoming in the months ahead. Capital Economics noted that the statement was "rather dovish," suggesting that the Bank might loosen policy settings more than currently anticipated. ​

Technical Analysis: NZD/USD at a Crucial Juncture

Following the RBNZ's decision and statement, the NZD/USD pair experienced a modest uptick, rising to 0.5550. Despite this increase, the pair remains near a five-year low, reflecting the broader bearish trend. ​

From a technical perspective, the NZD/USD has recently broken out of an ascending flag pattern—a continuation pattern that typically signals a resumption of the prior downtrend. The pair is currently hovering around a significant support level at 0.5520. A decisive break below this level could reinforce the bearish momentum, potentially leading to further declines. Conversely, if the support holds, we might witness a short-term correction or consolidation before any continuation of the downward trajectory.​

Conclusion

The RBNZ's recent rate cut and dovish forward guidance underscore the central bank's readiness to provide additional stimulus amid global trade uncertainties. For traders and investors, the NZD/USD's position near the critical 0.5520 support level warrants close monitoring. A sustained move below this threshold could signal further depreciation, while resilience at this juncture might suggest a temporary reprieve or corrective phase.​

For educational purposes only. Trading comes with substantial risk, leading to possible loss of your capital. Traders are advised to do their own due diligence before investing.