DeFi Pulse Index

Ethereum

DeFi Pulse Index (DPI) is a cryptocurrency launched in 2020and operates on the Ethereum platform. DeFi Pulse Index has a current supply of 558,983.42579149. The last known price of DeFi Pulse Index is 59.90054634 USD and is up 1.48 over the last 24 hours. It is currently trading on 47 active market(s) with $35,314.63 traded over the last 24 hours. More information can be found at https://www.indexcoop.com/dpi.

## What Is Uniswap (V2)?

Uniswap is a [decentralized exchange](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/decentralized-exchange-dex) (DEX) which first introduced the [automated market maker](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/automated-market-maker-amm) (AMM) model. Unlike with an [order book](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/order-book), traders are provided with constant liquidity thanks to the “constant product” formula. The V2 version was first based on [Ethereum](https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/ethereum/), before branching out to other blockchains that support [ERC-20](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/erc-20) tokens.

While the V1 version of Uniswap only supported [swapping](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/token-swap) ETH-ERC-20 token pairs, the V2 version did away with this bridging problem and introduced flash swaps. These allowed users to swap between different ERC-20 tokens without incurring too much [slippage](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/slippage). It also introduced protocol fees, which contributed to the platform's ongoing development. Furthermore, the V2 version began using [wrapped Ether](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/what-is-wrapped-ethereum-weth) over native Ether for its core contracts. 

The exchange’s popularity gave birth to a V3 version with concentrated liquidity and more flexible fees, which improved the user experience for traders and liquidity providers alike. 


## Who Is the Founder of Uniswap (V2)?

Hayden Adams, a former mechanical engineer at Siemens and Stony Brook University graduate, founded the platform in November 2018. The company behind the DEX raised a seed round from Paradigm and $11 million in a Series A round led by ​​Andreessen Horowitz.


## When Did Uniswap (V2) Launch?

Uniswap’s V1 version was a proof-of-concept first launched in November 2018, and later improved with the introduction of the V2 version in August 2020. The V3 version in May 2021 marks the current final iteration of the exchange.


## Where Is Uniswap (V2) Located?

Uniswap Labs, the company behind the decentralized exchange, is headquartered in New York City. 


## Uniswap (V2) Restricted Countries

As of July 2022, Uniswap has banned users from 10 countries that are sanctioned by the U.S. government, including Belarus, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria, Côte d'Ivoire, Liberia, Sudan, Zimbabwe, Iraq and Iran.


## Uniswap (V2) Supported Coins List 

As a permissionless decentralized exchange, tokens can be freely listed by anyone providing liquidity to trade them. The most liquid tokens at the time of writing include stablecoins and wrapped tokens like [USDC](https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/usd-coin/), [Wrapped BTC](https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/wrapped-bitcoin/), [wETH](https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/weth/) and [DAI](https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/multi-collateral-dai/). 


## How Much Are Uniswap (V2) Fees?

The exchange’s V2 version charges 0.3% per token swap. 0.05% goes to the protocol and 0.25% is allocated to [liquidity providers](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/liquidity-provider-tokens-lp-tokens).


## Is It Possible to Use Leverage or Margin Trade on Uniswap (V2)?

Uniswap V2 does not offer leverage or margin trading.

Uniswap v2

## What Is SushiSwap?

SushiSwap is a decentralized exchange ([DEX](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/decentralized-exchange-dex)) that uses an [AMM](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/automated-market-maker-amm). This automated market maker utilizes [smart contracts](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/smart-contract) to create markets for trading pairs of different tokens. [Liquidity providers ](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/liquidity-provider-tokens-lp-tokens)supply these smart contracts with capital and enable frictionless trading. The exchange was one of the earliest to adopt this model and was initially a [fork](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/fork-software) of UniSwap, another popular DEX. It later grew into one of the biggest exchanges in all of [DeFi](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/defi) and is now available on almost all [EVM](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/ethereum-virtual-machine-evm)-compatible [layer-one blockchains](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/layer-1-blockchain) and several [layer-two](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/layer-2) solutions for [Ethereum](https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/ethereum/). 

The exchange targets mostly DeFi traders and institutions that want to enjoy [permissionless](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/permissionless) and [non-custodial](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/non-custodial) trading. It does away with liquidity issues and has a more egalitarian [governance](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/governance) approach than other exchanges. Its native token can be used for voting on governance proposals.        

Its core products include the Bento Box, a token vault that generates yield for the capital deposited into it. Kashi lending is a lending and [margin trading](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/margin-trading) platform where anyone can create customized and gas-efficient markets for tokens. MasterChef V2 is a liquidity provision program that contains over $1 billion, at the time of writing. Finally, Miso provides projects with access to trading on the exchange itself, either through fixed price or dutch auction options. 


## Who Are the SushiSwap Founders?

SushiSwap was originally founded by Chef Nomi ([pseudonym](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/pseudonymous)). They later left the project and handed off its management to two other pseudonymous developers called sushiswap and 0xMaki. They developed the product and the business, before the ownership of the exchange was passed on to Sam Bankman-Fried, CEO of FTX, a [centralized exchange](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/centralized-exchange-cex). 


## When Did SushiSwap Launch?

SushiSwap launched in August 2020. 


## Where Is SushiSwap Located?

The exchange does not have a central headquarter but operates in a decentralized manner instead.

 
## SushiSwap Restricted Countries

There is no information about possibly blocked or restricted countries on this exchange. 


## SushiSwap Supported Coins List 

SushiSwap supports almost all [ERC-20](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/erc-20) tokens on the market, thanks to its presence on several layer-one and layer-two blockchains.


## How Much Are SushiSwap Fees?

The exchange charges the industry standard of 0.3% for token swaps.


## Is It Possible to Use Leverage or Margin Trade on SushiSwap?

Sushiswap offers Kashi, a lending and margin trading platform that uses a unique [isolated market](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/isolated-margin) framework.

SushiSwap (Ethereum)

## What is THORChain?

THORChain is the first decentralized exchange (DEX) to swap Bitcoin, and other UTXO chains, with Ethereum, and other EVM chains.  All without using wrapped tokens.

Users can swap Bitcoin with any self-custody wallet in the world.

THORChain uses an automated market maker (AMM) model with continuous liquidity pools (CLP) which results in constant liquidity thanks to the “constant product” formula.  Traders are also able to enter limit orders, however the trades clear through the pools therefore limit orders on THORChain do not act like a traditional order book.


## Who is the Founder of THORChain?

THORChain was originally developed by a group of anonymous developers.  The most publicly associated individuals with founding the protocol are John-Paul Thorbjornsen (JP Thor) and Chad Barraford.


## When did THORChain Launch?

The first public test net was launched in June 2020.  In August 2020, Single Chain Chaos Net (SCCN) was launched.  SCCN only had BNB Beacon Chain tokens available to swap.  In April 2021, a beta version of the protocol launched, called Multi Chain Chaos Net (MCCN).  It could swap BTC, ETH, BNB, BCH, and LTC.  After a year’s worth of fixes, improvements, and stability, the development team announced Mainnet (alpha version) in June 2022.


## Where is THORChain Located?

THORChain is decentralized.  There is no head office or DAO.


THORChain Restricted Countries
THORChain is open source and permissionless.  Anyone in the world can interact with the protocol.  However, interfaces that offer access to THORChain may implement their own screening techniques.


THORChain Supported Coins List
THORChain currently supports swapping between 11 different blockchains.  Assets available to swap on THORChain include the following:

Bitcoin (BTC)
Ethereum (ETH)
Tether (USDT)
BNB (BNB)
XRPL (XRP)
USDC (USDC)
Tron (TRX)
Dogecoin (DOGE)
Bitcoin Cash (BCH)
Wrapped Bitcoin (WBTC)
Chainlink (LINK)
Litecoin (LTC)
Dai (DAI)
Avalanche (AVAX)
Aave (AAVE)
Cosmos (ATOM)
Base (BASE)


## How Much are THORChain Fees?

The swap fees on THORChain are set by the node operators.  The setting is in basis points (bps) under [L1SLIPMINBPS](https://thornode.ninerealms.com/thorchain/mimir).

If L1SLIPMINBPS is set at 10, then the fee to swap on THORChain is 20 bps (0.2%).  Because every swap on THORChain is actually two swaps between two different pools.

For example, to swap BTC for ETH, BTC is sold into the pool for RUNE then RUNE is sold into the ETH pool, and ETH is sent to the user.  The user does not have to own any RUNE to facilitate the transaction, the fees are deducted from the token being swapped.


## Is it Possible to use Leverage or Margin Trade on THORChain?

Yes, on THORChain’s app layer developed by Rujira, it is possible to use leverage and margin trade.

THORChain

## What Is Uniswap?

Uniswap is one of the most popular cryptocurrency [decentralized exchanges](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/decentralized-exchange-dex) (DEXs), launching in November 2018. It pioneered the [automated market maker](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/automated-market-maker-amm) (AMM) model, instead of the traditional order book-based used by exchanges. Uniswap runs on the Ethereum blockchain and uses a number of [smart contracts](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/smart-contract) to securely swap [ERC-20](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/erc-20) tokens between users.

The decentralized aspect of the protocol means that there is no single centralized authority that manages and runs the exchange — instead, swaps are done in a [peer-to-peer](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/peer-to-peer-p2p) (P2P) manner. Moreover, Uniswap strives to solve the [liquidity](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/liquidity) problem inherent in other exchanges. Uniswap V3 is the 3rd edition of the protocol fitted with updates to improve compensation and provide greater control and flexibility for individual LPs. Uniswap V3 supports over 46.5% of the total DEX trading volume and the protocol reached a cumulative lifetime trading volume of $1 trillion in May 2022.

## Who Is the Founder of Uniswap V3

Uniswap was founded by Hayden Adams, a graduate of Stony Brook University and a former mechanical engineer at Siemens. Inspired by a blog and Reddit post by Vitalik Buterin, Adams received a grant from the Ethereum Foundation and launched the protocol in November 2018. Uniswap Labs raised a seed round from Paradigm and, in August 2020, received $11 million in its Series A round led by ​​Andreessen Horowitz.

Uniswap V3 launched in May of 2021, almost 2.5 years after the first version was released, and a year after Uniswap V2 was launched. 


## Where Is Uniswap Located?

The Uniswap protocol and Uniswap interface were developed by Uniswap Labs, which is located in New York City. As a[ decentralized finance](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/defi) (DeFi) protocol, it can be used worldwide by anyone with internet access. However, there are some restrictions depending on what country you are from. As of July 2022, Uniswap has banned 10 countries from its protocol. The list of countries includes Belarus, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria, Côte D'ivoire, Liberia, Sudan, Zimbabwe, Iraq and Iran.

## What Coins Can Be Traded on Uniswap?

As a decentralized peer-to-peer protocol, anyone can list a token on Uniswap. The most popular trading pairs at the time of writing include [USDC](https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/usd-coin/), [Wrapped BTC](https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/wrapped-bitcoin/), [WETH](https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/weth/) and [DAI](https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/multi-collateral-dai/). 

## How Much Are Uniswap V3 Fees?

Uniswap V3 liquidity providers can initially create liquidity pools at three fee levels: 0.05%, 0.30% and 1%. More fee levels may be added through the UNI governance proposal. 

## Is It Possible To Use Leverage or Margin Trading on Uniswap?

Uniswap V3 does not offer leverage or margin trading directly on its platform.

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